Pawg CPC Central Committee thiab Xeev Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas tseem ceeb heev rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam steel. Hauv xyoo 2021, raws li kev taw qhia ntawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv lub tebchaws thiab cov thawj coj, kev lag luam hlau thiab hlau tau ua raws li kev txiav txim siab thiab kev npaj ntawm "dual tswj" ntawm cov peev txheej tsim khoom thiab cov khoom tsim tawm, nquag siv cov kev ntsuas zoo thiab kho raws sijhawm ntawm kev siv ntau lawm. Lub teb chaws crude steel tso zis poob los ntawm ze li ntawm 30million tons xyoo-rau-xyoo, tswj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev thov thiab cov nqi steel, tswj kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob sab saud thiab qis qis, thiab tag nrho kev ua haujlwm ntawm hlau thiab hlau kev lag luam. kuj tau mus txog qib zoo tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm. Kev xyaum qhia tau hais tias txoj cai txo qis cov khoom siv hlau tsis zoo tau ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo, thiab tseem tau txais kev lees paub dav dav thiab txhawb nqa los ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov tuam txhab hlau thiab steel.
Niaj hnub no, lub teb chaws txoj kev loj hlob thiab Reform Commission tau thov nyob rau hauv lub rooj sib tham nrog xov xwm hais tias nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tswj tau lub continuation thiab stability ntawm cov cai thiab consolidation cov ntsiab lus ntawm crude steel tso zis txo, lub teb chaws txoj kev loj hlob thiab Reform Commission, lub Ministry ntawm kev lag luam thiab cov ntaub ntawv technology, lub Ministry of ecological ib puag ncig thiab National Bureau of statistics yuav txuas ntxiv ua lub teb chaws crude steel tso zis txo nyob rau hauv 2022, qhia steel tuam txhab uas muag tso tseg txoj kev loj hlob hom kev yeej los ntawm kom muaj nuj nqis thiab txhawb txoj kev loj hlob zoo ntawm steel kev lag luam. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev txo qis cov khoom siv hlau tsis zoo, peb yuav ua raws li "ib txoj hauv kev, qhia txog ob lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb": ib qho kev qhia dav dav yog kom tuav lub suab nrov ntawm "kev ruaj ntseg ua ntej, nrhiav kev nce qib hauv kev ruaj ntseg", thaum tswj kev txuas ntxiv. thiab kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov khoom lag luam kev hloov kho txoj cai ntawm kev lag luam steel, ua raws li cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua lag luam thiab kev cai lij choj, muab kev ua si rau lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev ua lag luam mechanism, txhawb kev txaus siab ntawm cov lag luam, thiab nruj me ntsis siv cov kev cai thiab cov kev cai xws li ib puag ncig. kev tiv thaiv, kev siv hluav taws xob, kev nyab xeeb, kev siv av, thiab lwm yam; Txhawm rau hais txog ob lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog ua raws li qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov xwm txheej, tswj kev siab, zam "ib qho me me haum rau txhua tus", qhia txog kev txo qis ntawm cov hlau tsis huv hauv cov chaw tseem ceeb xws li Beijing Tianjin Hebei thiab thaj chaw ib puag ncig, Yangtze River Delta. , Fen Wei tiaj thiab lwm qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm huab cua tswj kev ua qias tuaj, thiab hais txog qhov txo qis ntawm cov hlau tsis huv hauv cov khoom tseem ceeb nrog kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig tsis zoo, kev siv hluav taws xob siab thiab cov khoom siv rov qab los. Lub hom phiaj yog los xyuas kom meej tias lub teb chaws crude steel ntau lawm yuav poob xyoo-rau-xyoo nyob rau hauv 2022. Feem ntau ntawm steel tuam txhab uas muag yuav tsum to taub tag nrho cov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj hauj lwm no thiab nquag siv lub teb chaws cov cai thiab cov kev cai.
Hauv kev lag luam ib puag ncig tam sim no, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam steel yog yuav ua li cas kom muaj kev sib npaug ntawm cov khoom siv thiab kev xav tau raws li kev xav tau ntawm kev lag luam tsawg. Kev txo qis cov khoom tsim tawm ntawm cov hlau tsis zoo yog los muab kev ua si tag nrho rau lub luag haujlwm ntawm tsoomfwv thiab kev ua lag luam, kho lub sijhawm siv ntawm steel ntau lawm, thiab tsim kom muaj kev sib npaug tshiab ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev thov. Thoob ntiaj teb, kev tsim cov quota tswj ntawm cov tuam txhab hlau thiab hlau kuj yog ib qho kev siv ntau zaus ntawm kev tswj cov khoom tsim tawm. Kev lag luam hlau thiab steel muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua kom cov khoom siv thiab cov nqi ruaj khov. Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb yog ua kom tiav lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua kom muaj peev xwm ntawm tus nqi tsawg kawg nkaus raws li kev txwv tsis pub muaj peev txheej, lub zog thiab ib puag ncig ecological.
Hauv kev lag luam ib puag ncig tam sim no, nws tsis muaj teeb meem rau kev lag luam steel los xyuas kom meej tag nrho cov khoom. Feem ntau ntawm cov tuam txhab lag luam yuav tsum ua haujlwm hnyav los txhim kho cov khoom siv zoo thiab yuav ua li cas txhawm rau txhim kho qhov zoo thiab ntau yam. Qhov kev coj ua nyob rau hauv ib nrab xyoo tas los tau ua pov thawj tias thaum muaj kev hloov pauv loj hauv kev thov steel, tsuav yog peb tuaj yeem ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev xav tau ntawm kev lag luam thiab ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev siv lub peev xwm ntau lawm, kev lag luam steel kuj tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov sib npaug tshiab. nruab nrab ntawm kev muab khoom thiab kev thov. Cov txiaj ntsig zoo li no tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev lag luam hauv qab thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, thiab nws yog lub tswv yim ntev los tswj kev ua haujlwm ruaj khov ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm cov saw hlau kev lag luam.
Nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig kev ua lag luam tam sim no, cov tuam txhab lag luam yuav tsum ua haujlwm hnyav los txhim kho cov khoom lag luam siab kawg thiab cov khoom siv thev naus laus zis thiab cov khoom muaj nqis ntxiv. Qhov no yog ib qho kev xaiv uas tsis tuaj yeem ua rau kev txhim kho zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv ob qho kev txwv ntawm cov peev txheej thiab ib puag ncig, nws yog qhov tsis zoo rau kev xa tawm cov khoom lag luam steel qis ntawm qhov loj, uas yuav tsum tau txwv thiab txwv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ua hauj lwm hauv kev kawm ua ke nrog cov koom haum tswj hwm thiab cov koom haum los ua txoj haujlwm zoo ntawm kev taug qab cov neeg xa khoom thiab cov neeg tsim khoom. Lub hom phiaj thiab tag nrho cov kev xav tau ntawm kev txhawb nqa cov pa roj carbon monoxide thiab carbon neutrality nyob rau hauv kev lag luam hlau thiab hlau yog unswerving, raws li yog tsim Suav hom thiab txhim kho kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb. Thaum txwv kev xa tawm ntawm cov khoom qis kawg, peb yuav tsum txuas ntxiv txhawb kev xa tawm ntawm cov khoom siv high-tech thiab cov khoom muaj nqis ntxiv, lees txais cov kev sim siab ntawm kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb, txhim kho kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb ntawm Tuam Tshoj cov hlau, nthuav dav thiab tob. kev koom tes nrog cov kev lag luam qis tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, thiab tsim kom muaj lub koob npe nrov rau cov khoom zoo ntawm Tuam Tshoj cov khoom steel. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, peb yuav tsum nthuav dav kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev lag luam nrog cov teb chaws tsim, nce kev xa khoom ntawm cov khoom lag luam tseem ceeb, thiab ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab kev txhim kho. Tom qab ntau xyoo ntawm txoj kev loj hlob sai, Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam steel tau ua lub luag haujlwm sib txawv thiab ua lub luag haujlwm sib txawv hauv kev lag luam steel thoob ntiaj teb. Tuam Tshoj cov tuam txhab yuav tsum nquag yoog rau qhov kev hloov pauv no, thiab cov tuam txhab sib txawv yuav tsum nrhiav lawv tus kheej txoj haujlwm hauv cov txheej txheem no.
Hauv kev lag luam ib puag ncig tam sim no, cov tuam txhab hlau thiab hlau yuav tsum ua haujlwm hnyav rau kev txuag hluav taws xob thiab kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, txhim kho qib kev tsim khoom huv si, thiab ua kom muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm ultra-low emissions. Nws yog inevitable uas tsim cov lag luam nrog ntau dhau ib puag ncig emissions thiab qib qis ntawm kev tswj hwm ib puag ncig yuav raug txwv. Kev muab nqi zog rau qhov zoo thiab rau txim rau qhov tsis zoo thiab tshem tawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov kev cai ntawm kev tsim muaj peev xwm thiab cov khoom tsim tawm kuj yog cov lus qhia tseeb uas kev saib xyuas ncaj ncees thiab nruj yuav tsum ua raws.
Hauv kev lag luam ib puag ncig tam sim no, peb yuav tsum hais txog qhov hnyav ntawm cov ntaub ntawv txheeb cais. Yog tias qhov kev sib tsoo ntawm "hauv av steel tuav" hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txo cov peev txheej hauv xyoo dhau los qhia tau hais tias kev tswj hwm kev muaj peev xwm ntawm kev lag luam, qhia txog kev paub txog kev cai lij choj zoo, thiab tsoomfwv tau ua thiab tswj hwm txoj cai nruj, ces cov kev cai tsim tawm yog los txhim kho cov ntaub ntawv tswj kev muaj peev xwm ntawm kev lag luam, uas yog, kom paub meej txog kev paub txog cov ntaub ntawv kev cai lij choj, thiab nruj me ntsis soj ntsuam thiab cuam tshuam nrog cov ntaub ntawv txheeb xyuas kev dag ntxias, txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau qhov tseeb ntawm txhua yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv kev lag luam steel, xws li kev tsim khoom. , zoo, zog noj, ib puag ncig, thiab lwm yam.
Hauv ib puag ncig kev lag luam tam sim no, peb yuav tsum ntxiv dag zog rau kev qhuab qhia tus kheej. Maj mam tsim cov txheej txheem tshiab rau kev tswj hwm cov khoom lag luam uas ua tau raws li cov cai ntawm kev ua lag luam, nrog rau kev siv hluav taws xob thiab cov pa roj carbon emission txoj cai txwv, nrog rau kev tswj hwm tus kheej hauv kev lag luam thiab tsoomfwv saib xyuas. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, peb yuav tsum rhuav tshem cov kev xav hauv cov khoom lag luam ntau thiab tswj kev ua lag luam ncaj ncees thiab ncaj ncees.
Tam sim no, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam hlau thiab hlau tau nkag mus rau theem tshiab ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, thiab kev lag luam kev loj hlob lub tswv yim thiab txoj kev loj hlob tau ntsib cov kev hloov loj. Kev lag luam hlau thiab hlau yuav tsum txuas ntxiv tsom mus rau lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhim kho lub hauv paus kev lag luam thiab qib kev lag luam, ua raws li ob lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev loj hlob ntsuab thiab kev tsim khoom ntse, tsom mus rau kev daws peb qhov mob ntawm kev tswj kev nthuav dav, txhawb nqa. industrial concentration, thiab ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb, thiab txuas ntxiv txhawb cov txheej txheem thoob ntiaj teb, Ua tiav peb lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua tiav lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg, paub txog kev txhim kho tus kheej ntawm kev lag luam steel, thiab nquag tsav cov kev lag luam muaj feem xyuam rau kev vam meej, thiab ua kom muaj kev txhim kho zoo ntawm steel kev lag luam kom ua tau zoo tshiab.